February 2020

The History of Russian Politics: From Assassination Attempts to Polarized Politics

The History of Russian Politics: From Assassination Attempts to Polarized Politics Summary The history of Russian politics is marked by periods of violence and repression, ineffective leadership, and polarization that ultimately culminated in the collapse of the autocratic rule and the rise of communism. This timeline begins with the assassination attempt on Governor Fyodor Fyodorovich …

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The Struggle for Power in Germany and Russia: The Rise of Political Parties and Dissent Movements

The Struggle for Power in Germany and Russia: The Rise of Political Parties and Dissent Movements Summary This article discusses the political struggles and various challenges faced by the German Empire in the 1870s and the Russian society at the turn of the century. It highlights the expansion of the Reich’s administration, economic struggles, dependence …

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The Third French Republic, Italy, and Germany: A Comparison of Political Systems and Scandals

The Third French Republic, Italy, and Germany: A Comparison of Political Systems and Scandals Summary The Third French Republic was characterized by universal male suffrage, a strong bureaucracy, and political stability despite scandals such as the Dreyfus Affair. Italy’s polity was created primarily by Piedmont and had a strong monarch, which eventually proved fatal for …

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The Politics of the Dual Monarchy: Stability and Instability

The Politics of the Dual Monarchy: Stability and Instability Summary The text discusses the politics of the Dual Monarchy, comprising Austria and Hungary, during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It explores the domination of Emperor Franz Joseph, the rising nationalism along the empire’s borders, and pressures for democratic participation from emerging working classes. The …

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The Emergence of Political Parties in Europe: Q&A

The Emergence of Political Parties in Europe: Q&A Summary The emergence of political parties in Europe saw the rise of citizens participating more in political life. However, national minorities within these parties soon challenged the political systems of multinational states. The UK and Austria-Hungary saw serious political conflicts arise due to the extension of the …

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The Evolution of European Politics: From Anarchism to Universal Suffrage

The Evolution of European Politics: From Anarchism to Universal Suffrage Summary The early 1900s was a time of significant political and social change in Europe, with anarchists challenging traditional notions of state power, women’s movements fighting for a greater voice in politics, and countries extending voting rights to new classes of citizens. Table of Contents …

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Modern Art and the Suffragette Struggle: Q&A with an Expert

Modern Art and the Suffragette Struggle: Q&A with an Expert Summary The emergence of modernist art movements marked a departure from traditional representational art. The new art forms aimed to evoke emotions rather than representation. Meanwhile, the suffragette movement was gaining momentum, with acts of arson, violence towards police officers, and property damage becoming more …

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A Look at the Cultural Changes of the Industrial Era

A Look at the Cultural Changes of the Industrial Era Summary This Q&A explores the cultural shifts that occurred during the industrial era in Europe, including changes in the role of women, the rise of alcohol and entertainment, and developments in literature and music. Table of Contents: Feminism and Women’s Rights Alcohol and Temperance Literature …

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The Evolution of Feminism in the 19th Century: A Q&A with an Expert

The Evolution of Feminism in the 19th Century: A Q&A with an Expert Summary This Q&A article discusses the evolution of feminism during the 19th century. It covers the gradual improvement of women’s rights, organized feminism, women’s admission to universities, and legal and educational improvements in the status of women. The article also touches on …

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