Italy, West Germany, France, Greece, Portugal and Spain in Western Europe: An Overview of Economic and Political Change during the 1970s and 1980s Summary This article provides an overview of the economic and political changes that took place in Western Europe during the 1970s and 1980s. It features Italy’s national debt, the growth of the …
The Third French Republic, Italy, and Germany: A Comparison of Political Systems and Scandals Summary The Third French Republic was characterized by universal male suffrage, a strong bureaucracy, and political stability despite scandals such as the Dreyfus Affair. Italy’s polity was created primarily by Piedmont and had a strong monarch, which eventually proved fatal for …
Political Climate in Spain and Italy during the eighteenth century Summary The article discusses the political climates of Italy and Spain during the eighteenth century. It highlights that the reign of King Philip V was marked by instability, leading to successive favourites who came and went and the progress was erratic. Ferdinand, who replaced Philip …
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Spain, Italy, and Britain in the Early Medieval Period: Political and Social Structures Summary This article explores the political and social structures of Spain, Italy, and Britain in the early medieval period. Spain was dominated by the Visigothic kings until the Arab conquests in 711, which resulted in the fragmentation of the region. In Italy, …
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